SkyEye

May 2016

Welcome to SkyEye, your guide to this month's celestial events.

The Calendar

Date Event
1 Sunday
2 Monday
3 Tuesday
4 Wednesday
Observations of the Eta Aquariid meteor shower are blessed with near perfect dark skies. The predicted peak of this shower is around 20:00 UT.
5 Thursday
6 Friday New Moon occurs 15 hours after perigee.
7 Saturday
8 Sunday Moon occults the first magnitude star Aldebaran during the daytime.
9 Monday Mercury at inferior conjunction and undergoing a transit of the Sun as seen from Earth
10 Tuesday
11 Wednesday
12 Thursday
13 Friday First Quarter Moon
14 Saturday
15 Sunday
16 Monday
17 Tuesday
18 Wednesday Moon at apogee
19 Thursday
20 Friday
21 Saturday Full Moon: as this is the third Full Moon in a season with four, it can be considered a Blue Moon.
22 Sunday Mars at opposition
23 Monday
24 Tuesday
25 Wednesday
26 Thursday
27 Friday
28 Saturday
29 Sunday Last Quarter Moon
30 Monday
31 Tuesday

The Solar System

The word planet is derived from the Greek word for 'wanderer'. Unlike the background stars, planets seem to move around the sky, keeping mostly to a narrow track called the ecliptic, the path of the Sun across the stars. Dwarf planets and small solar-system bodies, including comets, are not so constrained, often moving far above or below the ecliptic.

Sun AriesTaurus

The equation of time reaches a local maximum of over three and a half minutes on 14 May.

Mercury Aries

The smallest planet in the solar system soon vanishes below the western horizon before reappearing mid-month in the morning sky. Inferior conjunction on 9 May presents observers with the unusual chance to see Mercury transit the Sun's disc. The next opportunity will not happen until November 2019.

Venus AriesTaurus

Almost too low to observe from the northern hemisphere and descending fast as seen from the southern latitudes, the morning star vanishes from view by mid-month but will reappear next month in the west after sunset.

Mars ScorpiusLibra

With opposition occurring on 22 May, the red planet is up all night.

Jupiter Leo

This large bright planet is well-placed for observing by the time the sky turns dark. It sets after midnight.

Saturn Ophiuchus

With opposition early next month, Saturn is aloft most of the night.

Uranus Pisces

This faint ice giant may still be too close to the Sun to be seen in the morning sky this month.

Neptune Aquarius

A small telescope is necessary to view the most distant planet in the solar system. Neptune rises in the early morning hours.

The Celestial Sphere

Constellations are patterns of stars in the sky. The International Astronomical Union recognises 88 different constellations. The brightest stars as seen from the Earth are easy to spot but do you know their proper names? With a set of binoculars you can look for fainter objects such as nebulae and galaxies and star clusters or some of the closest stars to the Sun.

Descriptions of the sky for observers in both the northern and southern hemispheres are available for the following times this month. Subtract one hour from your local time if summer (daylight savings) time is in effect.

Local Time Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
1730 hours (1830 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
1930 hours (2030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2130 hours (2230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2330 hours (0030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0130 hours (0230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0330 hours (0430 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0530 hours (0630 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S