SkyEye

August 2016

Welcome to SkyEye, your guide to this month's celestial events.

The Calendar

Date Event
1 Saturday
2 Sunday New Moon
3 Monday
4 Tuesday Moon occults Mercury: daytime event
5 Wednesday
6 Thursday Moon occults Jupiter: daytime event
7 Friday
8 Saturday
9 Sunday
10 Monday Moon apogee
First Quarter Moon
11 Tuesday
12 Wednesday
13 Thursday The waxing gibbous Moon interferes with observations of the Perseid meteor shower, with dark skies not occurring before midnight There may be two peaks, one around 0:00 UT and another starting 13:00 UT.
14 Friday
15 Saturday
16 Sunday Mercury at greatest elongation east
17 Monday
18 Tuesday Full Moon in a penumbral eclipse
19 Wednesday Moon occults Neptune: visible from eastern Asia, Alaska and northwestern Canada, beginning around 11:00 UT.
20 Thursday 2 Pallas at opposition
21 Friday
22 Saturday Moon at perigee
23 Sunday
24 Monday
25 Tuesday Last Quarter Moon
Moon occults Aldebaran: partly visible from the western Pacific Ocean, beginning around 14:30 UT.
26 Wednesday
27 Thursday
28 Friday
29 Saturday
30 Sunday
31 Monday

The Solar System

The word planet is derived from the Greek word for 'wanderer'. Unlike the background stars, planets seem to move around the sky, keeping mostly to a narrow track called the ecliptic, the path of the Sun across the stars. Dwarf planets and small solar-system bodies, including comets, are not so constrained, often moving far above or below the ecliptic.

Sun CancerLeo

Mercury LeoVirgo

Greatest elongation east occurs on 16 August, with Mercury losing altitude in the western sky for the last half of the month. It is soon lost to view for northern observers but those in the southern hemisphere can continue to track it into September.

Venus LeoVirgo

The evening star remains stubbornly close to the western horizon when seen from northern vantage points but rewards southern hemisphere observers by climbing twice as high in the sky.

Mars LibraScorpiusOphiuchusScorpius

The red planet is an evening object. Look for it in the west in the twilight as it sets before midnight.

2 Pallas PegasusEquuleus

This ninth magnitude object reaches opposition on 20 August.

Jupiter LeoVirgo

The largest planet in the solar system is approaching solar conjunction next month so it sets right after the Sun.

Saturn Ophiuchus

The ringed planet is catching up with Mars in the sky. Look for it in the early evening, before it sets.

Uranus Pisces

Uranus rises mid-evening and is aloft for the rest of the night.

Neptune Aquarius

A small telescope is necessary to view the most distant planet in the solar system and this is the best time to look because Neptune is at opposition early next month, meaning it's at its closest and brightest.

The Celestial Sphere

Constellations are patterns of stars in the sky. The International Astronomical Union recognises 88 different constellations. The brightest stars as seen from the Earth are easy to spot but do you know their proper names? With a set of binoculars you can look for fainter objects such as nebulae and galaxies and star clusters or some of the closest stars to the Sun.

Descriptions of the sky for observers in both the northern and southern hemispheres are available for the following times this month. Subtract one hour from your local time if summer (daylight savings) time is in effect.

Local Time Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
1730 hours (1830 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
1930 hours (2030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2130 hours (2230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2330 hours (0030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0130 hours (0230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0330 hours (0430 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0530 hours (0630 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S