SkyEye

August 2015

Welcome to SkyEye, your guide to this month's celestial events.

The Calendar

Date Event
1 Saturday
2 Sunday Moon at perigee
3 Monday
4 Tuesday
5 Wednesday Moon occults Uranus: visible from the southern tip of South America, beginning around 08:00 UT.
6 Thursday
7 Friday Last Quarter Moon
8 Saturday Moon occults Aldebaran: visible from eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Russia, beginning around 21:40 UT.
9 Sunday
10 Monday
11 Tuesday
12 Wednesday
13 Thursday Comet 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko at perihelion
The nearly New Moon leaves observations of the Perseid meteor shower free from lunar interference. There may be two peaks, one around 18:00 UT yesterday and another starting 06:30 UT today.
14 Friday New Moon
15 Saturday Venus at inferior conjunction
16 Sunday
17 Monday
18 Tuesday Moon apogee
19 Wednesday
20 Thursday
21 Friday Saturn at east quadrature
22 Saturday First Quarter Moon
23 Sunday
24 Monday
25 Tuesday
26 Wednesday Jupiter at solar conjunction
27 Thursday
28 Friday
29 Saturday Full Moon
30 Sunday Moon at perigee
31 Monday

The Solar System

The word planet is derived from the Greek word for 'wanderer'. Unlike the background stars, planets seem to move around the sky, keeping mostly to a narrow track called the ecliptic, the path of the Sun across the stars. Dwarf planets and small solar-system bodies, including comets, are not so constrained, often moving far above or below the ecliptic.

Sun CancerLeo

Mercury CancerLeoVirgo

The closest planet to the Sun vaults into the western sky after sunset for observers in southern latitudes. However, from the northern hemisphere it is a much poorer apparition.

Venus LeoCancer

Our sister world is at inferior conjunction on 15 August. The evening star disappears early in the month, lingering slightly longer as observed from the southern hemisphere, only to reappear very late in August as the morning star.

67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko TaurusGemini

This comet reaches perihelion on 13 August, accompanied by the orbiting spacecraft Rosetta and the landing craft Philae. Will Philae reawaken to reveal more cometary secrets?

Mars GeminiCancer

The red planet is a morning sky object, rising just ahead of the Sun.

Jupiter Leo

Like its inner solar system neighbour, Jupiter is at solar conjunction this month, although in this case it's superior conjunction. And like Venus, the king of the planets vanishes in the evening twilight early in the month.

Saturn Libra

Quadrature is an excellent time to observe this planet because the shadows cast by the planet's disc, its rings and its satellites are at their most elongated. East quadrature occurs on 21 August.

Uranus Pisces

A few residents in southernmost reaches of South America may see the Moon occult this green ice-giant on 5 August. Uranus rises mid-evening and is aloft for the rest of the night.

Neptune Aquarius

A small telescope is necessary to view the most distant planet in the solar system and this is the best time to look because Neptune is at opposition early next month, meaning it's at its closest and brightest.

The Celestial Sphere

Constellations are patterns of stars in the sky. The International Astronomical Union recognises 88 different constellations. The brightest stars as seen from the Earth are easy to spot but do you know their proper names? With a set of binoculars you can look for fainter objects such as nebulae and galaxies and star clusters or some of the closest stars to the Sun.

Descriptions of the sky for observers in both the northern and southern hemispheres are available for the following times this month. Subtract one hour from your local time if summer (daylight savings) time is in effect.

Local Time Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
1730 hours (1830 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
1930 hours (2030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2130 hours (2230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2330 hours (0030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0130 hours (0230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0330 hours (0430 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0530 hours (0630 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S