SkyEye

April 2015

Welcome to SkyEye, your guide to this month's celestial events.

The Calendar

Date Event
1 Wednesday Moon at apogee
2 Thursday
3 Friday
4 Saturday Full Moon in a total lunar eclipse
5 Sunday
6 Monday Uranus at conjunction
7 Tuesday
8 Wednesday
9 Thursday
10 Friday Mercury at superior conjunction
11 Saturday
12 Sunday Last Quarter Moon
13 Monday
14 Tuesday
15 Wednesday
16 Thursday
17 Friday Moon at perigee
18 Saturday Moon occults Uranus during the daytime
New Moon
19 Sunday
20 Monday
21 Tuesday Moon occults first-magnitude star Aldebaran: visible in Alaska and northwestern Canada from about 07:00 UT.
22 Wednesday This is an excellent year to observe the Lyrid meteor shower. The predicted peak of the shower should occur sometime between 16:00 UT today and 03:00 UT tomorrow.
23 Thursday
24 Friday The waxing crescent Moon should not prove too much of a nuisance for observing the Pi-Puppid meteor shower. It is expected to peak around 05:00 UT.
25 Saturday First Quarter Moon
26 Sunday
27 Monday
28 Tuesday
29 Wednesday Moon at apogee for the second time this month
30 Thursday

The Solar System

The word planet is derived from the Greek word for 'wanderer'. Unlike the background stars, planets seem to move around the sky, keeping mostly to a narrow track called the ecliptic, the path of the Sun across the stars. Dwarf planets and small solar-system bodies, including comets, are not so constrained, often moving far above or below the ecliptic.

Sun PiscesAries

The Sun and Moon take part in a total lunar eclipse this month on 4 April.

Mercury PiscesCetusPiscesAriesTaurus

With superior conjunction occuring on 10 April, tiny Mercury vanishes from the morning sky early in the month, only to reappear in the west after sunset from mid-April. It is best viewed late in the month from northern latitudes.

Venus AriesTaurus

The evening star continues to dazzle viewers in the northern hemisphere as it hovers far above the sunset horizon. It continues to climb away from the Sun, rising ever higher in the darkening sky.

Mars Aries

The red planet may be found low in the west at sunset, setting by mid-evening.

Jupiter Cancer

The king of the planets is well-placed for viewing in the evening hours this month, not setting until well after midnight.

Saturn Scorpius

The ringed planet is finally rising before midnight — look for it in the east. It will continue to rise earlier every night as it heads towards opposition next month.

Uranus Pisces

At solar conjunction on the sixth day of the month, this ice giant is unobservable throughout April. The New Moon occults it on 18 April.

Neptune Aquarius

A small telescope is necessary to view the most distant planet in the solar system. It may be far enough removed from the solar glare to be visible in the early morning hours.

The Celestial Sphere

Constellations are patterns of stars in the sky. The International Astronomical Union recognises 88 different constellations. The brightest stars as seen from the Earth are easy to spot but do you know their proper names? With a set of binoculars you can look for fainter objects such as nebulae and galaxies and star clusters or some of the closest stars to the Sun.

Descriptions of the sky for observers in both the northern and southern hemispheres are available for the following times this month. Subtract one hour from your local time if summer (daylight savings) time is in effect.

Local Time Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
1730 hours (1830 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
1930 hours (2030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2130 hours (2230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2330 hours (0030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0130 hours (0230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0330 hours (0430 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0530 hours (0630 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S