SkyEye

May 2014

Welcome to SkyEye, your guide to this month's celestial events.

The Calendar

Date Event
1 Thursday
2 Friday
3 Saturday
4 Sunday
5 Monday Dark skies greet this year's apparition of the Eta Aquariid meteor shower. Peak activity is predicted to occur around 07:00 UT.
6 Tuesday Moon at apogee
7 Wednesday First Quarter Moon
8 Thursday
9 Friday
10 Saturday Saturn at opposition
11 Sunday
12 Monday
13 Tuesday
14 Wednesday Full Moon occults Saturn: visible from New Zealand and most of Australia, and beginning around 10:15 UT.
15 Thursday
16 Friday
17 Saturday
18 Sunday Moon at perigee
19 Monday
20 Tuesday
21 Wednesday Last Quarter Moon
22 Thursday
23 Friday
24 Saturday The Earth may pass through the dust trails left behind by comet 209P/LINEAR which in turn may result in an intense meteor shower or storm visible from North America. The radiant is expected to be in the constellation of Camelopardalis. This comet, which reaches perihelion on 6 May, was discovered by the Lincoln Laboratory Near-Earth Asteroid Research project in February 2004.
25 Sunday Mercury at greatest elongation east
26 Monday
27 Tuesday
28 Wednesday New Moon
Neptune at west quadrature
29 Thursday
30 Friday
31 Saturday

The Solar System

The word planet is derived from the Greek word for 'wanderer'. Unlike the background stars, planets seem to move around the sky, keeping mostly to a narrow track called the ecliptic, the path of the Sun across the stars. Dwarf planets and small solar-system bodies, including comets, are not so constrained, often moving far above or below the ecliptic.

Sun AriesTaurus

The equation of time reaches a local maximum of over three and a half minutes on 14 May.

Mercury AriesTaurusGemini

Reappearing in the evening sky this month, the smallest planet in the solar system sets shortly after the Sun and is best viewed from northern latitudes.

Venus PiscesCetusPisces

The morning star is still very high in the eastern sky for southern hemisphere observers but is sinking towards the horizon ever so slightly. It appears lower down from those viewing from the north but maintains altitude throughout the month.

Mars Virgo

Mars is high and bright, and sets well after midnight.

Jupiter Gemini

Now setting mid-evening, you will have to look for this gas giant as soon as it gets dark.

Saturn Libra

The ringed wonder is at opposition on 10 May, leaving it available for observing the entire night this month. Residents of Australia and New Zealand will be in the position to see it vanish behind the Full Moon four days later.

Uranus Pisces

The green ice giant is a morning sky object, rising about 90 minutes after its neighbour Neptune

Neptune Aquarius

A small telescope is necessary to view the most distant planet in the solar system. At quadrature on 28 May, it rises around midnight by the end of the month.

The Celestial Sphere

Constellations are patterns of stars in the sky. The International Astronomical Union recognises 88 different constellations. The brightest stars as seen from the Earth are easy to spot but do you know their proper names? With a set of binoculars you can look for fainter objects such as nebulae and galaxies and star clusters or some of the closest stars to the Sun.

Descriptions of the sky for observers in both the northern and southern hemispheres are available for the following times this month. Subtract one hour from your local time if summer (daylight savings) time is in effect.

Local Time Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
1730 hours (1830 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
1930 hours (2030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2130 hours (2230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2330 hours (0030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0130 hours (0230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0330 hours (0430 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0530 hours (0630 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S