SkyEye

August 2014

Welcome to SkyEye, your guide to this month's celestial events.

The Calendar

Date Event
1 Friday
2 Saturday
3 Sunday
4 Monday First Quarter Moon occults Saturn: visible from Indonesia and Australia, and beginning around 11:00 UT.
5 Tuesday
6 Wednesday
7 Thursday
8 Friday Mercury at superior conjunction
9 Saturday Saturn at east quadrature
10 Sunday Full Moon at the nearest perigee of the year: expect high tides
11 Monday
12 Tuesday
13 Wednesday The waning gibbous Moon spoils observations of the Perseid meteor shower. Peak activity is due sometime between 19:00 UT yesterday to 08:00 UT today.
14 Thursday Moon occults Uranus: visible from Siberia and beginning around 17:00 UT.
15 Friday
16 Saturday
17 Sunday Last Quarter Moon
18 Monday
19 Tuesday
20 Wednesday
21 Thursday
22 Friday
23 Saturday
24 Sunday Moon at apogee
25 Monday New Moon
26 Tuesday
27 Wednesday
28 Thursday
29 Friday Neptune at opposition
30 Saturday
31 Sunday Moon occults Saturn: visible from central Africa beginning around 19:15 UT.

The Solar System

The word planet is derived from the Greek word for 'wanderer'. Unlike the background stars, planets seem to move around the sky, keeping mostly to a narrow track called the ecliptic, the path of the Sun across the stars. Dwarf planets and small solar-system bodies, including comets, are not so constrained, often moving far above or below the ecliptic.

Sun CancerLeo

Mercury CancerLeoVirgo

At superior conjunction on 8 August, this evening sky object disappears from view early on and reappears in the east before sunrise midmonth. It is best viewed from the southern hemisphere.

Venus GeminiCancerLeo

The morning star is getting closer to the horizon with each passing day. Northern hemisphere observers have the best views of our nearest neighbour for the rest of the summer but it never gets very high in the sky. Look for Venus and Jupiter to pass close by each other on 18 August.

Mars VirgoLibra

Look for the red planet in the west as soon as it gets dark because it sets by mid-evening.

Jupiter Cancer

At conjunction last month, the largest planet in the solar system is emerging from the Sun's glare into the morning sky. It has a close encounter with Venus on 18 August but you'll have to get up before sunrise to see it.

Saturn Libra

Quadrature is an excellent time to observe this planet because the shadows cast by the planet's disc, its rings and its satellites are at their most elongated. East quadrature occurs on 9 August. Additionally, the Moon occults Saturn twice this month, once on 4 August and again on the last day of the month.

Uranus Pisces

A few residents in northern Russia may see the Moon occult this green ice-giant on 14 August. Uranus rises mid-evening and is aloft for the rest of the night.

Neptune Aquarius

A small telescope is necessary to view the most distant planet in the solar system and this is the best time to look because Neptune is at opposition on 29 August, meaning it's at its closest and brightest.

The Celestial Sphere

Constellations are patterns of stars in the sky. The International Astronomical Union recognises 88 different constellations. The brightest stars as seen from the Earth are easy to spot but do you know their proper names? With a set of binoculars you can look for fainter objects such as nebulae and galaxies and star clusters or some of the closest stars to the Sun.

Descriptions of the sky for observers in both the northern and southern hemispheres are available for the following times this month. Subtract one hour from your local time if summer (daylight savings) time is in effect.

Local Time Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
1730 hours (1830 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
1930 hours (2030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2130 hours (2230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2330 hours (0030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0130 hours (0230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0330 hours (0430 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0530 hours (0630 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S