Abbreviation: Aur
Genitive: Aurigae
Origin: [antiquity]
The figure of the charioteer is associated with several Greek mythological figures, including Erichtonius of Athens (inventor of the four-horse chariot), Myrtilus (a famous charioteer) and Theseus's son Hippolytus (who was killed in a chariot wreck). He is sometimes shown in old star maps as holding a she-goat (Capra, now Capella) and her kids, the Haedi (Saclateni and Haedus).
Designation | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
α Aur | Capella | Capella is a first magnitude star. It sometimes appears as Alanz (from the Arabic al‑ʿanz meaning 'the female goat') or Ahajoth in older star atlases and catalogues. It is also known as Al Aiouk (from the Arabic al‑ʿayyūk which means 'the impeder') in Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket's calendarium. |
β Aur | Menkalinan | |
γ Aur | Elnath | This star has been assigned to the constellation Taurus and is designated β Tau. It appears as Kurn al Thaur al Shimalih (from the Arabic qarn al‑thawr al‑shamāliy meaning 'the northern horn of the bull') in Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket's calendarium. |
ε Aur | Almaaz | This star sometimes appears as Alanz in older star atlases and catalogues. |
ζ Aur | Saclateni | This is an eclipsing binary system. It sometimes appears as Haedus Secundus or Sadatoni in older star atlases and catalogues. |
η Aur | Haedus | This star sometimes appears as Haedus Primus in older star atlases and catalogues. |
θ Aur | Mahasim | |
ι Aur | Hassaleh | |
HAT-P-9 | Tevel | This twelfth-magnitude star is known to have at least one exoplanet. |
HD 45350 | Lucilinburhuc | This eighth-magnitude star is known to have at least one exoplanet. |
HD 49674 | Nervia | This eighth-magnitude star is known to have at least one exoplanet. |
M36 | An open star cluster, it is best viewed through binoculars or a small telescope. | |
M37 | Optical aids are necessary to see this rich open cluster. | |
M38 | Again, binoculars or a telescope is necessary to see this open cluster. | |
C31 | Flaming Star Nebula | This is an emission/reflection nebula surrounding the variable star AE Aur. A telescope is required to see it. |